ADHD adults are twice as likely to be diagnosed with substance use disorder (SUD) compared to individuals without ADHD. 11 Adult ADHD Impact on Substance AbuseĪDHD and substance abuse are strongly connected. 10 Another recent systematic review estimates that 26% of prison inmates have adult ADHD. 9 One study found that individuals who present ADHD symptoms in childhood are more likely to engage in criminal activities as young adults than are non-ADHD individuals. Research has linked ADHD in adults to criminality, rule-breaking, and other legal and safety issues – including greater risk of getting into car accidents compared to the general population. 5 Adult ADHD Impact on Criminality and Safety 8 Adult ADHD Impact on RelationshipsĪDHD symptoms in adults like poor listening skills, low frustration tolerance, inability to follow through with tasks, and impulsivity can lead to a number of difficulties with romantic relationships, friendships, familial relationships, and other social connections. 7 Individuals with ADHD are more likely to face difficulty gaining and maintaining employment compared to neurotypical adults, especially if they did not receive treatment in childhood. Many studies have linked ADHD to difficulties in school (including higher education) and in the workplace. 6 Adult ADHD Impact on School and Work PerformanceĪdult ADHD symptoms like poor time management and concentration, procrastination, and forgetfulness can and do make school and the workplace difficult to navigate. Challenges Associated with Adult ADHDĪdult ADHD impacts virtually every aspect of life, more so if the condition remains undiagnosed, untreated, or ineffectively treated – all of which can have detrimental effects on an individual’s psychological well-being and quality of life. Poor time management, organizational skills.Difficulty focusing and regulating attention.Difficulty getting started and completing tasks.However symptom intensity - especially hyperactivity - is known to decrease over time for many individuals. 5 What Does ADHD Look Like in Adults?ĪDHD or ADD symptoms in adults broadly resemble the common signs of childhood ADHD. Scientists believe ADHD is significantly underdiagnosed in adults. Still, many adults with ADHD never receive a diagnosis in their lifetimes. Trends show a rise in rates of ADHD diagnoses among U.S. Individuals with ADHD may receive a diagnosis in childhood or well into adulthood. Persistence rates, however, vary, ranging from 6% 1 to 30% 2 and perhaps even higher 3. ADHD in adults is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity that interferes with and impacts work, home life, and relationships – especially if left untreated.ĪDHD was historically considered a childhood condition, but it is now recognized as a lifelong condition that persists well into adulthood. adults, and is more commonly diagnosed in men (5.4%) than in women (3.2%) 1. Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD or ADD) is a neurological disorder that affects an estimated 4.4 percent of U.S.
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